Features

Features

Rwanda: A rising military power

Picture 1 caption: President Paul Kagame reviews Rwanda Defense Force troops. Rwanda’s military supremacy in East Africa means that few states are willing to challenge it – or to join with it to support stabilization efforts in the region.

Rwanda has become the prominent military force in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, providing support to the M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo and assisting the Central African Republic in fighting insurgents. However, despite its well-structured military and reputation as a stable nation, this has not resulted in an effective peace …

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Senegal: Faye, Sonko in an intense power struggle

President Faye was elected on the PASTEF ticket in 2024, despite Prime Minister Sonko being the party’s leader and having much more of a popular following, because Sonko was ruled ineligible to run. Since the dispute between the two sp illed over into public view, few public figures have come out in favor of Faye, with many suggesting that he had betrayed Sonko.

Tensions are rising between Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko. Sonko, who was much more prominent, selected the relatively unknown Faye as their Patriots of Senegal (PASTEF) party’s candidate in the 2024 presidential election because he himself was barred from running. Faye subsequently appointed Sonko as prime minister. Since November, indications …

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Nigeria: Bola Tinubu ‘He has a chance to determine how history will remember his time.’

Nigeria President Bola Tinubu took office while the nation was experiencing a multi-dimensional crisis. From raging inflation to widespread poverty, from large numbers of children not in schools to broken-down oil refineries and frequent mass shootings, almost every facet of Nigerian national life appears to be in trouble. Will President Tinubu be up to the …

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Libya: A nation in limbo

Libya’s first presidential elections since the 2011 ouster of Muammar al-Qaddafi, scheduled for Dec. 24, have been postponed indefinitely. That outcome was not surprising, as the country’s two competing parliaments couldn’t agree on a framework for the vote. One major faction argued that it would premature to elect a president before a constitution was ratified, …

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Kenya: Ruto’s time

William Ruto, once a roadside chicken-seller in the rural Rift Valley, took office as president in September after narrowly defeating Raila Odinga in the August election. The vote was not settled until the Supreme Court dismissed Odinga’s claims of fraud, but the post-election period was relatively peaceful. Now, can Ruto’s government deliver prosperity to the …

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Burkina Faso: Damiba takes charge

Burkina Faso is the third West African country to experience a military coup in the past two years. Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba ousted President Marc Roch Christian Kaboré amid widespread dissatisfaction with how he was running the country, particularly his handling of attacks by jihadists, who have killed some 7,500 people in the past seven years …

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ECOWAS predicament in Guinea

Africans normally abhor military coups, as they replace democratic governments with rule by a cadre of soldiers. But what if the president they ousted had eliminated constitutional term limits, enabling him to stay in office indefinitely? How can international organizations condemn coups when they have effectively condoned elected leaders undermining democracy? Steve Mallory ponders these …

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South Africa: ANC losing momentum

South Africa’s local elections Nov. 1 were the first since the beginning of multiracial democracy where the governing African National Congress party didn’t win a majority of the vote. But while many South African voters are disillusioned with the ANC after its more than 25 years in power, they haven’t found an alternative: None of …

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